Neutrosophic sober open sets: An overview
Abstract
In this study, a new class of neutrosophic sets, known as Neutrosophic sober open sets in Neutrosophic topological spaces, is introduced, and its fundamental features are examined. After this, we create a new topology type, known as a neutrosophic sober topology, in order to study its relationships in more detail. The introduced neutrosophic sober open sets and the associated sober topology provide a structured framework that enriches neutrosophic topological spaces by refining openness through relational constraints. The developed interior and closure operators further confirm the internal consistency of this framework and its capability to capture nuanced topological behavior under indeterminacy. These results highlight the potential of neutrosophic sober structures for advancing generalized topology under uncertainty.
Keywords:
Neutrosophic set, Neutrosophic Sober open set, Neutrosophic Sober topological space, NŠ(Cl) operator, NŠ(Int) operatorReferences
- [1] Zadeh, L. A. (1965). Fuzzy sets. Information and control, 8(3), 338–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X
- [2] Atanassov, K. T., & Stoeva, S. (1986). Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Fuzzy sets and systems, 20(1), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(86)80034-3
- [3] Çoker, D. (1997). An introduction to intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces. Fuzzy sets and systems, 88(1), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(96)00076-0
- [4] Smarandache, F. (1999). A unifying field in logics: Neutrosophic logic. In Neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic probability (pp. 1–141). American Research Press. https://web-archive.southampton.ac.uk/cogprints.org/1919/3/eBook-Neutrosophics2.pdf
- [5] Salama, A. A., Smarandache, F., & Kromov, V. (2014). Neutrosophic closed set and neutrosophic. Neutrosophic sets and systems, 4, 4–8. https://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicClosedSet.pdf
- [6] Al-Hamido, R. K. (2024). Neutrosophic generalized topological space. Plithogenic logic and computation, 2, 1–9. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8388-0557
- [7] Jayanthi, D., & Jafari, S. (2024). Sober open sets in sober topological spaces. South east asian journal of mathematics and mathematical sciences, 20(3), 385–396. https://doi.org/10.56827/SEAJMMS.2024.2003.29
- [8] Wang, H., Smarandache, F., Zhang, Y., & Sunderraman, R. (2010). Single valued neutrosophic sets. Infinite Study. https://fs.unm.edu/SingleValuedNeutrosophicSets.pdf
- [9] Salama, A. A., & Alblowi, S. A. (2012). Neutrosophic set and neutrosophic topological spaces. IOSR journal of mathematics, 3(4), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.9790/5728-0343135
- [10] James R, M. (2004). Topology. Prentice –Hall of India. https://archive.org/details/topology0002edmunk
