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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-1330</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-1330</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.48313/uda.vi.65 </article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Neutrosophic set, Neutrosophic sober open set, Neutrosophic sober topological space, NŠ(Cl) operator, NŠ(Int) operator</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Neutrosophic sober open sets: An overview</article-title><subtitle>Neutrosophic sober open sets: An overview</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Ramachandran</surname>
		<given-names>Subasree</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Mathematics, Ramco Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam, India.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>BasariKodi</surname>
		<given-names>K</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Mathematics, Ramco Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam, India.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Jafari</surname>
		<given-names>Saeid</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>College of Vestsjaelland South & Mathematical and Physical Science Foundation, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Subramanian</surname>
		<given-names>K</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Mathematics, Ramco Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam, India.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Poornima</surname>
		<given-names>R</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Science and Humanities, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Varalakshmi</surname>
		<given-names>Alapati</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>16</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Neutrosophic sober open sets: An overview</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			In this study, a new class of neutrosophic sets, known as Neutrosophic sober open sets in Neutrosophic topological spaces, is introduced, and its fundamental features are examined. After this, we create a new topology type, known as a neutrosophic sober topology, in order to study its relationships in more detail. The introduced neutrosophic sober open sets and the associated sober topology provide a structured framework that enriches neutrosophic topological spaces by refining openness through relational constraints. The developed interior and closure operators further confirm the internal consistency of this framework and its capability to capture nuanced topological behavior under indeterminacy. These results highlight the potential of neutrosophic sober structures for advancing generalized topology under uncertainty.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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