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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-1330</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-1330</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.48313/uda.v2i4.92      </article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Entropy, Hydrology, Information theory, Uncertainty, Water resources, Maximum entropy principle, Open problems, Challenges, Next-generation hydrology.</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Challenges, Unresolved Open Problems, and Next-    Generation Entropy Hydrology</article-title><subtitle>Challenges, Unresolved Open Problems, and Next-    Generation Entropy Hydrology</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>A Mageed</surname>
		<given-names>Ismail </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>PhD, IEEE, IAENG and UK President of the ISFSEA Society, UK.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>25</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Challenges, Unresolved Open Problems, and Next-    Generation Entropy Hydrology</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			Hydrological systems are naturally complex with great spatial and temporal variation caused by several interacting processes. Often difficult to fully reflect this complexity and related uncertainties are conventional deterministic and stochastic hydrological models. A framework for measuring uncertainty, disorder, and information content inside hydrological processes based in thermodynamics and information theory is given by entropy. This work thoroughly surveys applications of entropy modeling in hydrology, therefore highlighting the unresolved issues and obstacles impeding its broad adoption. Additionally, it investigates the terrain of next-generation entropic hydrology, pointing out potential avenues for future development and research including Machine Learning (ML), multiscale analysis, and sophisticated data-driven techniques. Through the entropy perspective, the goal is to highlight the current state-of-art and plan a route for more strong, educational, and predictive hydrological research.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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