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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-1330</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-1330</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.48313/uda.v2i1.50 </article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Weak fuzzy complex numbers, Quadratic weak fuzzy complex equation, Weak fuzzy complex functions, Weak fuzzy complex differential equation, Initial value problem</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The second-order constant-coefficient linear homogeneous weak fuzzy complex differential equations (WFC-DEs) and initial value problems (WFC-IVPs)</article-title><subtitle>The second-order constant-coefficient linear homogeneous weak fuzzy complex differential equations (WFC-DEs) and initial value problems (WFC-IVPs)</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Razouk</surname>
		<given-names>Lama</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Mathematics, Latakia University (Tishreen), Latakia, Syria.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Mahmoud</surname>
		<given-names>Suliman</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Mathematics, Latakia University (Tishreen), Latakia, Syria.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Ali</surname>
		<given-names>Mohamad</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Mathematics, Latakia University (Tishreen), Latakia, Syria.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>13</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>The second-order constant-coefficient linear homogeneous weak fuzzy complex differential equations (WFC-DEs) and initial value problems (WFC-IVPs)</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			This work aims to introduce the concept of the second-order Weak Fuzzy Complex-Differential Equations (WFC-DEs) for the first time. A special isomorphic transformation function could write a WFC-DE as two related Differential Equations (DEs) of the second order concerning their real variables. We study the second-order constant-coefficient linear homogeneous DE in a Weak Fuzzy Complex (WFC) variable with WFC constant coefficients. Also, we study the simple form of this type of WFC-DE with real constant coefficients. Thus, to find the general solution, we use the characteristic equation of the second-order DE. Also, we get a particular solution for the second-order constant-coefficient linear homogeneous Weak Fuzzy Complex-Initial Value Problem (WFC-IVP). To enhance understanding, we provide illustrative examples for each problem discussed.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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