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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-1330</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-1330</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.48313/uda.v1i2.46</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Rényi generalized entropies, Information theory, Semi-group theory, Uncertain reasoning</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>On the shoulders of the three giants information theory, semi-group theory, and uncertain reasoning with information-theoretic applications to human computer interaction</article-title><subtitle>On the shoulders of the three giants information theory, semi-group theory, and uncertain reasoning with information-theoretic applications to human computer interaction</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>A Mageed</surname>
		<given-names>Ismail</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>School of Computer Science, AI, and Electronics, Faculty of engineering and  Digital Technologies, University of Bradford,  United Kingdom.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2024 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>On the shoulders of the three giants information theory, semi-group theory, and uncertain reasoning with information-theoretic applications to human computer interaction</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			This paper provides a first-time ever unification of information theory, semi-group theory with the theory of uncertain reasoning, through functional perspective. Fundamentally, the threshold theorems for the Inference Functional (IF) were devised. Furthermore, numerical experiments are illustrated. Some information-theoretic applications to Human Computer Interaction (HCI) are provided. The paper ends with concluding remarks, open problems, and future research pathways. The analytical derivations and numerical evidence collectively demonstrate that the proposed inference functional exhibits stable and predictable behavior under varying entropic parameters, offering a mathematically rigorous bridge between uncertainty modeling and algebraic structures. This reinforces the reliability of the unified framework for advanced information-theoretic reasoning and related applications.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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